Developing An Arabic Version of Positive Irrational Beliefs Scale(PIBS) On a Non-Clinical Sample In The Environmentin Saudi Arabia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i3.1630Keywords:
Scale, Positive Irrational Beliefs Scale(PIBS)Abstract
The research aimed to localize of the Positive Irrational Beliefs Scale (PIBS), codify and investigate them in the Saudi environment, and to derive performance standards, so that they can be relied upon in helping individuals to make an indicative and academic decision The research sample reached (732) individuals, with an average age of (30.59) and a standard deviation of (12.18) where the results of the first experimental sample indicated that the positive irrational belief scale (PIBS) is characterized by stability and stability, where the stability coefficients of Cronbach's alpha ranged between (0.79 - 0.83) The validity coefficients for the internal consistency between the dimension and the total score of the scale were between (0.69-0.87), and all were statistically significant at the level of significance (α = 0.01), and the results of the global analysis of the scale showed that the four factors of the scale explained the variance of (40.19%). And that the paragraphs were saturated on their factors. The confirmatory analysis showed that the Comparative Match Index (CFI) reached (0.878), and in McDonald's Omega’s languages between (0.91-0.92), the performance criteria for the scale were derived according to gender and age. The research indicates the availability of acceptable psychometric properties of the Positive Irrational Beliefs Scale (PIBS) in the Saudi environment.
Downloads
References
• .Phillips, L. H., Smith, L., &. Gilhool, K. J. (2002). The Effects of Adult Aging and Induced Positive and Negative Mood on Planning, Emotion, 2, 263-272.
• Abdel-Fattah, Wala. (2016). Irrational thoughts related to fear of failure among a sample of university students. Journal of Human and Educational Studies for the Faculty of Education, Damanhour University. 8 (4). 28-1.
• Al-Shallah. Omar. (2015). Future anxiety and its relationship to psychological rigidity and irrational thoughts among a sample of Shaqra University students: Journal of Scientific Research in Education. (16). 283-264.
• Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106, 529-550.
• Ashby, F. G., Isen, A. M., & Turken, A. U. (1999). A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition. Psychological Review, 106, 529-550.
• Ashby, F. G., Valentin, V. V., & Turken, A. U. (2002). The effects of positive affect and arousal on working memory and executive attention. Neurobiology and computational models. In S. C. Moore & M. R. Oaksford (Eds.). Emotional Cognition: From Brain to Behavior (pp. 245-287).
• Ashby, F. G., Valentin, V. V., & Turken, A. U. (2002). The effects of positive affect and arousal on working memory and executive attention. Neurobiology and computational models. In S. C. Moore & M. R. Oaksford (Eds.). Emotional Cognition: From Brain to Behavior (pp. 245-287). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
• Bernard, M. E. (1998). Validations of General Attitude and Beliefs Scale. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 16, 183-196.
• Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (1998). What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Research Reviews, 28, 309-369.
• Boyacioglu N, Kucuk L. Irrational Beliefs and Test Anxiety in Turkish School Adolescents. The Journal of School Nursing. 2011;27(6):447-454. doi:10.1177/1059840511417631
• Carver, C. S. (2001). Affect and functional bases of behavior: On the dimensional structure of affective experience. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 345-356.
• Carver, C. S. (2001). Affect and functional bases of behavior: On the dimensional structure of affective experience. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 345-356.
• Carver, C. S. (2003). Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings with a general model of affect. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 241-261.
• Carver, C. S. (2003). Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings with a general model of affect. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 241-261.
• Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment. The BIS/BAS Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319-333.
• Collard, J.J. & Cummins, R.A., & Fuller-Tyskiewicz, M. (2015). Measurement of Positive Irrational Beliefs (Positive cognitive biases). Journal of Happiness Studies. DOI 10.1007/s10902-015-9632-
• Day.I.&Maltby.j (2003). The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In Simpson, J. A., & Rholes, W. S. (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 143- 165). New York: The Guilford Press.
• Faten, Abdul Sadiq. (2016). The role of statistical self-efficacy and irrational ideas in predicting statistical anxiety among university students in light of the variables in the level of achievement and experience in studying mathematics. Journal of the College of Arts. 76 (3). 298-221.
• Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300-319
• Ghumman, Aliyha & Shoaib, Muhammad. (2013). Personality Traits Linked with Irrational Beliefs: A Case of Adults, Gujrat-Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 16. 496-501. 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.16.04.11755.
• Gray, J. R. (2001). Emotional modulation of cognitive control: Approach-withdrawal states double-dissociate spatial from verbal two-back task performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 436-452
• Gray, J. R., & Braver, T. S. (2002). Integration of emotion and cognitive control: A neurocomputational hypothesis of dynamic goal regulation. In S. C. Moore & M. R. Oaksford (Eds.). Emotional Cognition: From Brain to Behavior (pp. 289-316). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
• Gray, J. R., Braver, T. S., & Raichle, M. E. (2002). Integration of emotion and cognition in the lateral prefrontal cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 99, 4115- 4120.
• Hossein Shahi M (2002) Surveying the relationship between optimism and illogical beliefs and approaches to fight stress in students, Psychological Hygiene Quarterly, 4th year, No.: 15& 16
• Hotelling, H. (1933). Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components. Journal of Educational Psychology, 24(6), 417–441. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0071325
• Isen, A. M. (2001). An Influence of Positive Affect on Decision Making in Complex Situations: Theoretical Issues With Practical Implications. Journal Of Consumer Psychology, 11, 75-85.
• Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Luciana, M. (2001). Dopamine-Opiate Modulations of Reward-Seeking Behavior: Implications for the Functional Assessment of Prefrontal Development. In C. A. Nelson, &
• Nasrin Bakhshi, Batool Pashang, Marjan Hossein Zade Taqvai (2016) The relationship between irrational beliefs, expression of anger and optimism in students of Islamic Azad University- Kish Island, Iran International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926
• Ronald Hamilton, Petrev Miranda, and Charles Spielberger (2006). Adaptation of educational and psychological tests across cultures. Translation: (Hala Barmada, Mustafa Ashwi, 1st ed.) Al-Obeikan Library for Publishing and Distribution.
• Roubi, Mohamed and Boukhtala, Riad. (2019). Adapting the scale of impaired cognitive activity of (Miers and Raulin) on Algerian university students. Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences. 8 (1), 191-206.
• Seligman, M. E. P. (1990). Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. New York: Knopf
• Shelley E. Taylor and David A. Armor (1996) Positive Illusions and Coping with Adversity, Jourrml of Personality 64:4, December 1996
• Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38, 1161-1173
• Taylor, S. E. (1989). Positive illusions: Creative self-deception ami the healthy mind. New York: Basic Books.
• Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103,193-210
• Taylor, S. E., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (1995). Effects of mindset on positive illusions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(2), 213
• Taylor, S. E., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (1995). Effects of mindset on positive illusions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(2), 213