دولة جنوب السودان وعلاقاتها مع دول الجوار الافريقي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i4.1874الكلمات المفتاحية:
جنوب السودان، الاستفتاء، الحركة الشعبية، دولة السودان، الجوار الافريقيالملخص
تعد دولة جنوب السودان واحدة من الدول التي انبثقت حديثا، بعد أن كانت منطقة تابعة لدولة السودان، فقد خاضت حربا اهلية استمرت لسنوات طويلة ادت الى استشهاد الالاف من الجنوبيين وذلك من اجل الحصول على استقلالهم عن دولة شمال السودان، وفعلا تمكن الساسة الجنوبيون من الحصول على الاستقلال واعلان دولة جنوب السودان في تموز عام 2011، وكان اعلان الاستقلال الخطوة الاولى بالنسبة إلى الجنوبيين الذين اخذوا من خلالها يعملون على اثبات كيان ذلك البلد بالانفتاح على دول الجوار الافريقي واقامة علاقات معهم وعلى الصعد السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية كافة. ولعل من اهم الدول التي رحبت بإقامة علاقات لها مع دولة جنوب السودان: اوغندة، واثيوبيا، وكينيا، اذ كانت تلك الدول تعمل على تقديم الدعم للجنوبيين قبل، وبعد إعلان الاستقلال، فضلا عن التداخل العرقي والقبلي الذي يربط دولة جنوب السودان بدول الجوار الافريقي والحدود المشتركة بينهما.
التنزيلات
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