مشكلات القضايا والاستدلال في الإسلام
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v59i2.1077الكلمات المفتاحية:
المنطق ، التصوّر والتصديق ، القضايا ، الاستدلال والاستقراء ، القياس والتمثيلالملخص
يتحدث هذا البحث عن القضايا والاستدلال ومواطن الاختلاف بين الحكماء وأطلقتُ عليه اسم (مشكلات القضايا والاستدلال في الإسلام ) , إذ أصبحت الدراسات المنطقية في العصر الإسلامي هي القوانين العاصمة للذهن من الزلل وهي مقياس وميزان المعرفة , على الرغم من وجود من أنكر أهميتها , فأصبح المنطق لا سيّما القضايا والقياس موازين عقلية ليست للفلسفة فحسب وإنما للغة والفقه وأصوله , وتختلف الموازين هذه حسب الحكماء وفلسفتهم أو مذاهبهم , والاختلاف في تبني قواعد القياس والقضايا يشير إلى أن الحكماء والعلماء لم يكونوا مجرد مقلدين في استعمال طرائق الاستدلال والقضايا , وهذا هو سبب إختيار الموضوع ؛ لتسليط الضوء على مواطن الخلاف , واتبعت المنهج التحليلي والوصفي , وقسمت الدراسة على ثلاثة محاور : المحور الأول في التصور والتصديق, المحور الثاني في القضايا, المحور الثالث في الاستدلال.
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