Abraha’s Campaign (Ashab- al Fil ) in holy Koran and books of Interpretations , History and BiograPhies.

Abstract

    This research deals with Abraha´s Campaign ( Ashab al Fil) on mecca to destroy Al-Kaaba ( Bait Allah Al-harram ) in (Five Hundred Seventy After Christ) ( Al.Fil year ) . in which that all books of interpretations, history and biographies mentioned similar or different details about this campaign, its events and causes.It is to worthy tomention that , after the fallen of ( Al.Humyria state ). And the second Abyssian invasion to yemen , when Abraha and no one else rulled yemen , tried to diverse or prevent  Arabs from going to mecca (Bait Allah Al Harram) to another place , so he decided to build a church in sanaa called ( Al- Kullayss) and spent every thing on its building decoration … But he extremely faild because Arabs refused to replace (Bait Allah Al-Harram) with another place , amatter which made Abraha led agreat army headed by ahuge Fil , never seen like him befor , but he extremely defeted  with his army and the huge Fil as it was mentioned by holy Koran , through  (Al-Fil Sorraha) to show the greatness of Almighy God to destroy Abraha by sending huge birds Carried rigid stones throwing Abraha and  his Soldiers . By this great event , the pride and dignity of Kuraish increased among other tribes of Arab penensulla. so , the date mentioned above became an essential date by which Arabs can registrate and document all their important events in Arab penessulla