العرفان بالجميل وعلاقته بحيوية الضمير لدى عينة من تدريسي الجامعة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i2.1411الكلمات المفتاحية:
العرفان بالجميل، حيوية الضمير، اساتذة الكلياتالملخص
الملخص
هدفت الدراسة الحالية معرفة مستوى العرفان بالجميل لد تدريسي الجامعة والكشف عن الفروق في مستوى العرفان بالجميل تبعا لمتغير الجنس( ذكور- اناث)، والفئة العمرية(30-40، 41-50، 51-60، 60 فاكثر).والتعرف على مستوى حيوية الضمير لدى افراد عينة البحث، والعلاقة الارتباطية بين العرفان بالجميل وحيوية الضمير. واختيرت عينة عشوائية مكونة من(256) تدريسي جامعي، بواقع (107 ذكر، و149 انثى(، وبواقع(48) للفئة العمرية(30-40)، و(76) للفئة(41-50)، و(98) للفئة(51-60)، و(34) للفئة(60 فاكثر). وتم تبني وترجمة واستخدام مقياس العرفان بالجميل المكون من 6 فقرات The Gratitude Questionnaire – Six Item Form (GQ-6)، ومقياس مقياس حيوية الضمير Conscientiousness والذي هو احد ابعاد مقياس العوامل الخمسة الكبرى المعد من قبل John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999) والمكون من 9 فقرات. وتوصلت النتائج الى ان مستوى العرفان بالجميل هو عال لدى عينة البحث، وانه ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة في العرفان بالجميل، يعزى الى متغير الجنس(ذكور واناث)، وان هناك فروق تعزى الى متغير العمر ولصالح فئة(60 سنة فاكثر. و وان مستوى حيوية الضمير لدى افراد عينة البحث عال جدا، وان ليس هناك علاقة ارتباطية بين المتغيرين.
التنزيلات
المراجع
• Abdullah, H. Th. (2012). Comparative study in Aacdemic procrastination in accordance with conscientiousness of University students. an unpublished master's thesis. College of Arts, Al-Mustansiriya University.
• Ali, J., Haiba, M., and Abdel Azim, I. (2020) The factorial structure and psychometric properties of the gratitude scale among university students. Journal of the Educational Society for Social Studies. N. 55, pp 77 – 125.
• Al-Nawajah, Z.(2018). Religious Commitment and Vitality of Conscience among al-Aqsa University Students. Al-Quds Open University. Journal for Human and Social Research, 1(46), 76-86.
• Bono, G., Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2004). Gratitude in Practice and the Practice of Gratitude. In P. A. Linley & S. Joseph (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (p. 464–481). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Butto, A. I. (2005). The Big Five Personality Factors and their Relationship to Achievement Self-Assessment among University Students. College of Education for Human Sciences, unpublished master's thesis. Salahaddin University, Erbil.
• Chen, L., & Kee, Ying Hwa. (2008). Gratitude and Adolescent Athletes’ Well-Being. Social Indicators Research. 89. 361-373.
• Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.
• Deniz, M.E., & Satici, S.A. (2017) The Relationships between Big Five Personality Traits and Subjective Vitality. anales de psicología, 33(2), 218-224
• Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M.E. (2003). Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377-389.
• Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Gratitude, like other positive emotions, broadens and builds. In R. A. Emmons & M. E. McCullough (Eds.), The psychology of gratitude (pp. 145-166). New York: Oxford University Press.
• Hassan, S., Akhtar, N., & Yilmaz, A. (2016). Impact of the Conscientiousness as Personality Trait on both Job and Organizational Performance. Journal of Managerial Sciences, x( 1), 1-14.
• Jain, M., & Jaiswal, S. (2016). Gratitude: Concept, Benefits and Cultivation. International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research, 3(5), 207-211.
• Jameel, B. H. (2016). The relationship between Gratitude and personal happiness among University student. Al-Fatih journal, 12( 65), 217-239.
• John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research Vol. 2, pp. 102–138), New York: Guilford Press.
• Kappe, R., & Van der Flier, H. (2012). Predicting academic success in higher education: What’s more important than being smart? European Journal of Psychology of Education, 27, 605-619.
• Lambert N. M., Graham S. M., & Fincham, F. D. ( 2009). A Prototype Analysis of Gratitude: Varieties of Gratitude Experiences. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 35(9), 1193-1207.
• Lee, S., & Klein, H. (2003). Relationships Between Conscientiousness, Self-Efficacy, Self-Deception, and Learning Over Time. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(6):1175-1182 .
• McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 82(1), 112–127
• McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S. D., Emmons, R. A. & Larson, D. B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect?. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 249-266.
• Muhammad, Hisham. (2012) The Five Factors of Personality. A new destination for studying and measuring the structure of personality: the Anglo-Egyptian Library.
• O’Connor, M.C., Paunonen, S.V. (2007). Big Five personality predictors of post-secondary academic performance. Personality and Individual Differences. 43 .971–990.
• Ramzan, N., & Rana, S. H. (2014). Expression of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being Among University Teachers. Journal of Scientific Research 21 (5): 756-762, 2014.
• Roa-Meggo, Ysis. (2017). Gender relations and differences between gratitude and personality in university students of Lima- Peru. Psychologia 11(1):49-56
• Rosenberg, E.L. (1998). Levels of analysis and the organization of affect. Review of General Psychology, 2, 247- 270.
• Sahwan, I.H. (2018). The factorial construction of the gratitude scale among university students using confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Graduate Studies of Education, Cairo University, Egypt, 26(3): 106-179.
• Salman, k. H. (2015). Social Loafing And its Relationship with Conscientiousness among university students. Mustansiriyah Journal of Arts. 38,( 68) , 1-29.
• Toussaint, L., & Friedman, Ph. (2008). Forgiveness, Gratitude, and Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Affect and Beliefs. Journal of Happiness Studies. 10. 635-654.
• Wangwan, J. (2014). A Model of Relationship between Gratitude and Prosocial Motivation of Thai High School and Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Behavioral Science, 9(1), 15-30
• Woo, H., & Ahn, H. J. (2015). Big Five Personality and Different Meanings of Happiness of Consumers. Economics and Sociology, 8( 3), 145-154.
• Wood A. M., Froh J. J., & Geraghty, A.W. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: a review and theoretical integration. Clin Psychol Rev, 30(7):890-905.
• Yüksel, Asuman & Oguz-Duran, Nagihan. (2012). Turkish Adaptation of the Gratitude Questionnaire. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, Issue 46, 199-216.
• Alani, M. M. (2019). Gratitude and its Relationship to the Multiple Intelligences of the University Students. ALustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences.
• Ibrahim , R. A. (2019). The Relative Contribution of Both Gratitude and Forgiveness to the Prediction of Life Satisfaction of University Students. Journal of scientific research in education, 20(13), 367- 398.