South Sudan and its Relations with Neighboring African Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i4.1874Keywords:
South Sudan, referendum, SPLM, State of Sudan, African neighborhoodAbstract
The state of South Sudan is one of the countries that emerged recently, after it was an area belonging to the state of Sudan. It fought a civil war that lasted many years, which led to the martyrdom of thousands of southerners, in order to obtain their independence from the state of northern Sudan. Indeed, southern politicians were able to obtain Independence and the declaration of the state of South Sudan in July 2011. The declaration of independence was the first step for the southerners who took through it to work to prove the entity of that country through openness to African neighboring countries and establishing relations with them at all political, economic and cultural levels. Perhaps one of the most important countries that welcomed By establishing relations with the state of South Sudan, namely Uganda, Ethiopia and Kenya, as these countries were working to provide support to the southerners before and after the declaration of independence, as well as the ethnic and tribal interference that links the state of South Sudan with the neighboring African countries and the common borders between them.
Downloads
References
• Abbas, Fayhaa Kamel, 2009, Ethiopia, a study in political geography, an unpublished MA thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Education for Girls
• Al-Afriqi, Ethiopia and South Sudan..Security cooperation escalates to stabilize the “century,” according to the Internet. Website:- https://al-ain.com/article/ethio-ssudan
• Al-Ajeb, Abdul Rahman, Separation in the Regional Balance: Interests and Strategies, quoted from the Internet, website: http://www.alahramsd.com.
• Al-Arabi, File of the World, 1981, Arab Documentation House, SN-2/1106, Document No. 1973, Lebanon - Beirut.
• Al-Bashir, Abdel-Wahhab Al-Tayeb, Ethiopia and the referendum on the self-determination of southern Sudan, roles and scenarios, quoting from the Internet, website: http://societystudies.org. .
• Al-Buhairi, Zaki, 1996, The Democratic Movement in Sudan 1943-1985, Nahdat Al-Sharq House, Cairo.
• Al-Hayat, newspaper, issue 14752, August 14, 2003.
• Al-Ittihad, newspaper, issue 10288, 5/9/2003.
• Al-Quds, Newspaper, No. 4447, 6-7/9/2003.
• Al-Saadi, Intisar Maani Ali, 2015, State of South Sudan (study in political geography), unpublished master’s thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Education for Girls.
• Al-Zaman, Newspaper No. 1653, November 4, 2003.
• Al-Zaman, Newspaper, Issue 1649, 10/30/2003
• Asharq Al-Awsat, Newspaper, No. 6146, 12/13/2003.
• Bashir, Abdel-Wahab Al-Tayeb, Ethiopia and the referendum on the self-determination of southern Sudan, roles and scenarios (3), African Beacons, quoted from the Internet, website: http://www.manarates.net.
• Deby, 2011 The secession of South Sudan is a “dangerous precedent” https://www-sudantribune-net
• Farhat, Jumana, The State of South Sudan and the Neighborhood: Limits of Interests and Crises, quoting from the Internet, website: http://www.aL-akhbar.com.
• Habib, Ali Abbas, 1999, Federalism and Separatism in Africa, An Analytical Study on Eritrea-South Sudan-Biafra, Madbouly Library, Cairo.
• Hassan, Hamdna Allah Mustafa, 1989, the Sudanese Umma Party 1945-1969, Saeed Raafat Printing Company, Cairo.
• http://www.dohainstitute.org.
• Meshika, Hassan Hamid, 2010, Challenges of National Unity and Problems of the Southern Sudan Referendum, Faculty of Law, University of Khartoum.
• Muhammad, Ammar Al-Sheikh, 1997, the Sudanese press’s treatment of the issue of war in southern Sudan 1987-1989, International University of Africa Press.
• Obaid, Mona Hussein, 2004, John Garang and his role in Sudanese political life, Journal of International Studies, No. 23, Center for International Studies, University of Baghdad.
• Obaid, Mona Hussein, 2005, Opposition Parties in Sudan, Strategic Studies Series, No. 57, Center for International Studies, University of Baghdad.
• Obaid, Mona Hussein, 2009, National Unity in Sudan, Problems and Attitudes, Baghdad.
• Qarjaj, Idris Abdullah Ahmed The secession of southern Sudan, its risks and repercussions, quoted from the Internet, website: http://mailto:[email protected]
• Raafat, Al-Jalal, the reflection of the establishment of the state of the south on the situation in Sudan and the neighboring countries, according to the website:
• Salibi, Raad Khudair, 2019, Sudan during the era of Field Marshal Omar Hassan al-Bashir: A study of the political system, Baghdad.
• Sudan, Secession of the South: Local and Regional Repercussions, Al Jazeera Center for Studies: Quoted from the Internet Website: ttp://www.aljazeera.net.p.1-2.
