Social Support and its Relationship with Achievement Motivation amongst Widowed Female Students in the Palestinian Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i4.1705Keywords:
Social support, achievement motivation, widowed femaleAbstract
The current study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and achievement motivation amongst widowed female students in Palestinian universities. Descriptive analytical design was used as it is suitable for the current study. The researcher prepared the social support scale and achievement motivation scale. The sample consists of (169) widowed female students affiliated to the University College of Applied Sciences and the Islamic University of Gaza. The results showed that: The level of social support among widowed students was (77%) and the level of achievement motivation was (82%). There is a statistically significant positive correlation between social support and achievement motivation. There were statistically significant differences in social support according to age in favour for older students. There were statistically significant differences in achievement motivation according to the length of widowhood in favour for five years and more. There were no statistically significant differences in social support and in achievement motivation according to the academic level, specialization.
Downloads
References
Abu Bakr, Iyad. (2018). Social support and its relationship to life stresses among the wives of Palestinian prisoners, a case study in Jenin Governorate, Open University Journal for Educational and Psychological Research and Studies, 7 (22), 173-191.
Abu Jadu, Saleh. (2011). Educational psychology. 8th edition. Amman: Maisarah House for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.
Ahmed, Yassin. (2018). The dynamics of interaction through social networks and its relationship to social support among university youth (a clinical psychometric study), The Arab Journal of Media and Child Culture, 2018 (1), 101-165.
Adebowale, T. A. (2015). Counselling Intervention in the Provision of Psycho-Social Support for Widows: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. IFE PsychologIA, 23(1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v23i1
Al-Halloul, Ismail & Muhaisen, Aoun. (2013). Social support and its relationship to life satisfaction and psychological hardness of the Palestinian woman who has lost her husband, An-Najah University Journal for Research (Humanities), 27(11), 2207-2236.
Al-Shamrani, Abdullah. (2019). Self-centered attention and its relationship to the motivation for academic achievement among students of the College of Education in Bisha Governorate, The Educational Journal, 1 (57), 159-191.
Cafaween, Ataf. (2019). Achievement motivation among students of Al-Hussein Bin Talal University and its relationship to some demographic variables, Journal of the College of Education, 35 (7), 108-134.
Abdel Hamid, Ibrahim Shawky. (2003). Achievement motivation and its relationship to self-affirmation and some demographic variables, The Arab Journal of Management, 23(1), 1-41.
Ghaith, Azhar. (2017). Feeling of hope as a mediating variable between psychological resilience and psychological stress among mothers of treated children after the aggression on Gaza, doctoral thesis, Al-Aqsa University.
Marzouk, Eman. (2018). Social support and religious orientation and its relationship to the meaning of life among a sample of suspended women in Gaza Governorate, doctoral thesis, Al-Aqsa University in Gaza.
Melhem, Sami Muhammad. (2000). Research methodology in education and psychology.1st edition. Amman: Dar Al Masirah for publishing, distribution and printing.
Qourari, Hanan. (2014). Occupational pressure and its relationship to achievement motivation among public health physicians, a field study on public health physicians, master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mohamed Khedir Biskra.
Emadpoor, L., Lavasani, M. G., & Shahcheraghi, S. M. (2016). Relationship between perceived social support and psychological well-being among students based on mediating role of academic motivation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 14(3), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9608-4
Ghaith, S. M., AL-Baddareen, G. S., Al Ali, T. M., & Akour, M. M. (2020). Perceived social support among widowed women in Jordan: An exploratory study. Women’s Studies International Forum, 80, 102364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102364
Hernandez, L., Oubrayrie-Roussel, N., & Prêteur, Y. (2016). Educational goals and motives as possible mediators in the relationship between social support and academic achievement. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 31(2), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-015-0252-y
King, R. B. (2021). Sociocultural and ecological perspectives on achievement motivation. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12507
Leavy, R. (2009). Social support and psychological Disorders: A review. Journal of community psychology 2(3), 21-26.
Mackinnon, S. P. (2012). Perceived Social Support and Academic Achievement: Cross-Lagged Panel and Bivariate Growth Curve Analyses. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(4), 474–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9691-1
Song, J., Bong, M., Lee, K., & Kim, S. (2015). Longitudinal investigation into the role of perceived social support in adolescents’ academic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(3), 821–841. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000016
Stewart, T., & Suldo, S. (2011). Relationships between social support sources and early adolescents’ mental health: The moderating effect of student achievement level. Psychology in the Schools, 48(10), 1016–1033. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20607