The Effectiveness of the Educational Prop's Strategy in the Achievement and Numerical Sense of the Third Intermediate Grade Female Students in Mathematics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i3.1652Keywords:
Educational props, achievement, number senseAbstract
The current research aims to know the effectiveness of the educational pillar's strategy in the achievement and numerical sense of the third-grade intermediate students in mathematics. The government middle and high school in the center of Tikrit governorate for the academic year (2020-2021), which numbered (25) schools. The researcher randomly selected (by lot) among them the intermediate (Umm Al-Momineen Secondary School for Girls), which contains three sections for the third intermediate grade, and randomly selected (by lot) section (B) to represent the experimental group (28) students and section (A) to represent the control group (28). ) a female student.
To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher prepared an achievement test of objective tests, and the number of its paragraphs was (30) items (multiple choice), including (26) items of the type of objective items (multiple choice), and (4) items of the essay type and another to measure (sense). Numerical) The number of its paragraphs reached (40) items, and by using the t-test for two independent samples, the research showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the scores of the two research groups in the achievement test in favor of the experimental group.
Downloads
References
• Al-Jamal, Muhammad Jihad (2005): Mental Operations and Thinking Skills, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Jami, United Arab Emirates.
• Hamada, Muhammad Mahmoud (2011): The effectiveness of the educational scaffolding strategy in developing reflective thinking, written performance and achievement in mathematics for first-year preparatory students with different learning styles, Journal of Mathematics Education, Volume, 14, Issue 2.
• Al-Saeed, Reda Massad (2005): Numerical Sense, Faculty of Education, Menoufia University, Cairo, an article from the electronic educational newspaper.
• Obaid, William (2004): Teaching mathematics to all children in light of the requirements of standards and the culture of thinking, Amman, Dar Al Masirah.
• Mahdi, Iman Muhammad (2016): A proposed program based on educational scaffolding strategies and mathematical skills included in the international study TIMSS to develop the teaching performance of mathematics teachers and the level of achievement of their students in the preparatory stage.
• Alderman, M. Kay (2007): Motivation for Achievement: Possibilities for Teaching and Learning, 2nd Edition.
• Bansal, A. (2017): Effect of instructional scaffolding on high school student's academic achievement and attitude towards science. International Journal of Science Technology and Management, (6)3.
• Bikmaz Fatma H. (2010): Scaffolding Strategies Applied by Student Teachers to Teach Mathematics, The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education No.3, Ankara University.
• Bresser, Rusty & Holtzman, Caren (1999): Developing Number Sense, Cuisenaire Co. of America, U.S.A.
• Darey, H., Terzinha, N., Peter, B. &Christina, T. (2012). Individual Differences in Conceptual and Procedural Fraction Understanding: The Role of Abilities and School Experience. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113 (4), pp. 469-486
• Gay, Susan A. & Douglas B., Aichele (1997): Middle school Student’s understanding of Number sense Related to percent, School Science and Mathematics, vol. 97 (1).
• Hafiz, A. (2006): Educational scaffolding strategy using presentation software and its impact on academic achievement and critical thinking among students of the first-grade secondary in the curriculum of neighborhoods in Medina. Unpublished Master hesis, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia.
• Larkin, M. J. (2002): Using scaffolded instruction to optimize learning. Arlington, VA: ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education.
• Lipscomb, L., Swanson, J., & West, A. (2004). Scaffolding. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Available Website: http://www.coe .uga.edu/epltt/scaffolding.htm.
• Molenaar, I., Chiu, M., Sleegers, P., & Boxtel, C. (2011). Scaffolding of small groups’metacognitive activities with an avatar computer-supported collaborative learning. Ntific Amereican Book, (5).
• Nwosu, B., & Azih, N. (2011). Effects of instructional scaffolding on the achievement of male and female students in financial accounting in secondary schools in Abakaliki Urban of Ebonyi State Nigeria, Current, Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2).
• Rajput, J. S.: "Science Teaching For The 21st Century A Big Leapor Pedestrian Grow", New York University News, NO.23,1996.
• Reys, R. & Yang D. 1998: Relationship Between Computational Performance and Number Sense Among Sixth and Eighth grade Students in Taiwan, Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, vol. 29(2).
• Skene, A & Fedko, S. (2014). Instructional Scaffolding. Centre for Teaching and Learning University of Toronto Scarborough.
• Susan scharton,(2000),P17995-Tarver, S.G & Jung , J. s. (1995): A comparison of mathematics achievement and mathematics attitudes of first and second graders instructed with either a discovery – Learning mathematics curriculum or a direct instruction curriculum , Effective school practices, vol. 14 (1), pp. 49 – 56, ISSN 0022-4669 academic search.
• Suter, Allan D. (1990): Number sense Discovering Basic Math concepts (Whole Number, Multiplication and Division), Contemoroy Books U.S.A.
• Veresov, N. (2004): Zone of proximal development (ZPD): the hidden dimension Language as culture, Social & educational journal, Vol. 1.
• Wilson, L. 2005: Number Sense Every Day, available at www.LEARNNC.com.
• Wright, V. (2018). Vygotsky and a global perspective on scaffolding in learning mathematics. In: Zajda J. (Ed.) Globalisation and education reforms. Dordrecht: Springer.