الفكاهة: مكانتها ومضامينها في شعر البهاء زهير

الملخص

Satire, is a literary genre which has a special position among the scholars and poets; and is an art which in that, scholar or poet looks at the world, incidents, human and its society from a different aspect and by using humor and irony but in a critical way and with delicacy and elegance tries to explore and detect defects and problems which exist in passage of life. It can be said that the satire’s world, is a screen of realities of life and social, political, religious, ethic, cultural incidents which within it, happiness and sadness bind to each other and also it is a literary that by using it, poet or scholar intends to reform the thoughts, beliefs, individual and social behavior. Al Baha  Zohair , one of the prominent Egyptian poets of Ayyubi and Fatemi time, in his poems mentions some of the social and individual incidents, abnormally of his time by using satire and ironic. The author of this article intends to introduce so of the literary capabilities of Ayyubi and Fatemi time through this literary genre.