“He is One for History” The History of the Blacks in Susan Lori Parks’s The America Play

Authors

  • Basaad Maher Mhayyal Asst. Prof. College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Iraq
  • Asmaa Mehdi Saleh Asst. Prof. College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v62i3.2165

Keywords:

The Lesser Known, impersonating, Parks, The America Play, The Foundling Father, African American canon of history, History Plays

Abstract

History in the plays of African-American playwright Susan Lori Parks (b. 1963) is affirmed, reenacted, and rewritten to represent the black identity. It is seen as a necessary requisite for understanding the past, living the present with all its repercussions, and safeguarding the future of black generations. In her “Possession”, she claims that the white history of literature must be put in question because they have documented history from their own white perspective only, neglecting the fact that the blacks have their own role in that history. She tries her best to make her plays as literary mediations in order to rewrite the unrecorded and the unremembered history of African American people. Her purpose behind staging historical events is to show the bias and prejudice of the white history. Parks’s The America Play (produced 1994) is a complex, multidimensional play about history as it has no apparent linear plot to follow. This makes Parks a postmodernist writer. Her aim behind staging historical events is to make them occur in reality. The aim of this study is to show how Parks, as a black African-American playwright, has been successful in showing her own rich heritage through digging up the history of the blacks in order to call for their freedom and give them the voice that has been absent for centuries. This paper focusses on Susan Lori Parks’s The America Play as one of her history plays. It consists of an abstract, an introduction, and one section that tackles the history of the blacks in the play, and it ends with a conclusion that shows what the study has reached at.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bahun-Radunović, S. (2022 ) “History in Postmodern Theater: Heiner MÜLLer, Caryl Churchill, And Suzan-Lori Parks.” In Comparative Literature Studies, 45(4), 446–470, (2008). URL: : http://www.jstor.org/stable/25659684. Retrieved Nov. 22nd.

Beaulieu, Elizabeth Ann. (2006). Writing African American Women: An Encyclopedia of Literature by and about Women of Color. Vol.1. London: Greenwood P.

Brown, Wesley. (2020). “Introduction to Suzan-Lori Parks.” In The Methuen Drama Anthology of American Women Playwrights: 1970–2020. (Eds.) Wesley Brown & Aimée K. Michel. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Elam, Harry and Rayner, Alice. (1999). “Echoes from the Black w(hole): An Examination of The America Play,” In Performing America: Cultural Nationalism in American Theater. Eds. Jeffrey D. Mason and J. Ellen Gainor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Fillion, Real. (1998). “Foucault on History and the Self.” In Laval Théologique et Philosophique, 54,1: 143-162.

Foucault, M. (2003). “Society Must Be Defended”. In Lectures at the College of France 1975-76. (Eds.) Mauro Bertani and Alessandro Fontana. New York: Picador.

Ghasemi, Mehdi. (2014). “History Plays As/ Or Counterhistory Plays: A Study of Suzan-Lori Parks’s Major Plays”. In Marang Vol. 24.

Holder, Heidi J. (2007). “Strange Legacy: The history Plays of Suzan-Lori Parks.” In Suzan-Lori Parks: A Casebook. (Eds.) Wetmore Jr, Kevin J. and Smith-Howard, Alycia. London: Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Jiggetts, Shelby. (1996). “Interview with Suzan-Lori Parks.” Callaloo 19.2: 309-317.

Malkin, Jeanette. (1999 ) “Suzan-Lori Parks and the Empty (W)hole of Memory.” In Memory-Theater and Postmodern Drama. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Parks, Susan Lori. (1995). “An Equation for Black People Onstage.” in The America Play and Other Works. New York: Theater Communication Group.

Parks, Susan Lori. (1995). The America Play and Other Works. 1st ed. New York: Theatre Communications Group.

Parks, Susan Lori. (1995). "Possession." In The America Play and Other Works. New York: Theatre Communications Group.

Persley, Nicole Hodges. (2010). “Sampling and Remixing: Hip Hop and Parks’s History Plays” In Suzan-Lori Parks Essays on the Plays and Other Works. (Ed.) Philip C. Kolin. London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.

Philip C. Kolin. (2010). “Preface.” In Suzan-Lori Parks: Essays on the Plays and Other Works, ed. Philip C. Kolin. London: McFarland & Company, Inc.

Ryan, Katy. (1999). “No Less Human”: Making History in Suzan-Lori Parks's The America Play.” In Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism, Spring.

Stevens, Andrea. (1994). “A Playwright Who Likes to Bang Works Together.” In New York Times. 6 March.

Suzan-Lori Parks, (2022) American playwright” Written by The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica, URL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Suzan-Lori-Parks. Retrieved 23rd Sep.

Wetmore, Jr, Kevin J. (2007). “Re-enacting: metatheatre in thuh plays of Suzan-Lori Parks.” In Suzan-Lori Parks: A Casebook. (Ed.) Kevin J. Wetmore Jr and Alycia Smith-Howard. London: Routledge.

Wetmore, Jr, Kevin J. (2007). “It’s an Oberammergau Thing: An interview with Suzan-Lori Parks.” In Suzan-Lori Parks: A Casebook. (Ed.) Kevin J. Wetmore Jr and Alycia Smith-Howard. London: Routledge.

Ynmitchell, Angel (Ed.). (2009). The Cambridge Companion to African-American Women’s Literature. New Orleans: Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Published

15-09-2015

How to Cite

“He is One for History” The History of the Blacks in Susan Lori Parks’s The America Play. (2015). ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 62(3), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v62i3.2165

Similar Articles

1-10 of 229

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.