The right to life in Islam Study of rights and jurisprudential rulings comparison

Abstract

The right to life was the first fundamental rightsand the most important doctrinal rights approved by Islamic law for human dignity, and comes after other rights, it does not make sense to all the rights with the lack of this right. It is the right and most sacred and respected in the eyes of Islamic law, which necessitated the save and sponsorship and not abuse it, which it Makdt religious texts in the Qur'an and Sunnah frequent and categorical Sindh and significance.

On the other hand these texts proved that the right to life in Islam Aigv when the human right to life, but in the right to life of animals and plants and all other living creatures.

This research has dealt with the subject of the right to life and provisions that protect and preserve this right in Islamic law by detail because it is the most important kinds of rights in Islam, and the aim of the research is to demonstrate the keenness of Islam in its provisions and the provisions and purposes of the first priorities to save the soul and the bloodshed and respect the right to life, unlike what is happening today the waste of this right in the name of Islam with what we notice from a strong concern in the text and legal provisions of the emphasis on the sanctity of this right and worth the big

In Islamic jurisprudence, we find all doctrinal matters related to this fundamental right, and associated legitimacy of the provisions, so ensure that this research to track some Matalq the right to life of the subjects, and the most important provisions in Islamic jurisprudence research and study in two sections: Section I with four demands: the first dealt with the concept of the right life, and in the second: rights jurisprudence in Islam, and in the third and fourth dealt with the right to life in the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The second topic in which three demands: the first dealt with the right to life in the jurisprudence of rights, and the second dealing with some of the rulings affirming the sanctity of the right to life in a brief and whole, and in the third the right to life of the fetus in comparative jurisprudence will stand him Abeche detail in the Islamic Comparative Jurisprudence as permitted by Search volume first and because it represents the beginning of a fetus from the trip Second life.