The Japanese Response toward China's Assertive Policy in the East China Sea in Light of Uncertainty

Authors

  • Omar Osamah Al-Jumaili Department of International Relations - Faculty of Political Science – Damascus University- Syria
  • Asst. Prof. Dr. Fadi khalil Department of International Relations - Faculty of Political Science – Damascus University – Syria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i4.1941

Keywords:

response, Japan, China, uncertainty, the East China Sea

Abstract

The study aims to shed light on the important changes witnessed by Japan’s security and defense policy because of the regional impacts in East Asia after the end of the Cold War, represented by China's rise and its regional hegemonic ambition, through extending its maritime influence in the South and East China Seas. AS well as the continuation of the PLA modernization process, besides the ongoing maritime dispute in the East China Sea over the Senkaku\Diaoyu Islands, who claimed by China and controlled by Japan.

The study concluded that the maritime dispute between Japan and China in the East China Sea, besides China’s continuous pursuit of the process of military modernization and the power projection in the South and East China Seas, Founding an uncertain situation for Japan toward China’s future intentions. Japan considered China’s coercive behavior in the East China Sea as an attempt to change the status quo, which prompted Japan to change its defense policy in an accelerated way to increase the capabilities of the Self-Defense force to become more effective and capable to confront any future external aggression.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Burke, E. J., Heath, T. R., Hornung, J. W., Ma, L., Morris, L. J., & Chase, M. S. (2018). China’s Military Activities in the East China Sea. Implications for Japan’s Air Self-Defense Force. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.

Burke, E. J., Gunness, K., Cooper, C. I., & Cozad, M. (2020). People's Liberation Army Operational Concepts. SANTA MONICA, RAND Corporation United States.

Chanlett-Avery, E. (2019). The U.S.-Japan Alliance. Congressional Research Service.

China Military Online. (2021, January 28). Retrieved August 10, 2021, from Frigate Changzhou and Destroyer Jinan steam in East China Sea: http://english.chinamil.com.cn/view/2021-01/28/content_9976360.htm

Cordesman, A. H., Hess, A., & Yarosh, N. S. (2013). Chinese military modernization and force development. A Western Perspective. Washington: Center for Strategic & International Studies.

Defense of Japan. (2010, December 17). Retrieved August 15, 2021, from National Defense Program Guidelines for FY 2011 and Beyond: https://japan.kantei.go.jp/policy/decisions/2010/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2012/01/27/summary_ndpg_e.pdf

Defense of Japan. (2013, December 17 17). Retrieved August 25, 2021, from National Defense Program Guidelines for FY 2014 and Beyond: https://warp.da.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/11591426/www.mod.go.jp/j/approach/agenda/guideline/2014/pdf/20131217_e.pdf

Defense of JAPAN. (2014). Retrieved August 20, 2021, from Outline of the National Security Strategy: https://warp.da.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/11591426/www.mod.go.jp/e/publ/w_paper/pdf/2014/DOJ2014_2-3-2_web_1031.pdf

Defense of Japan. (2018, December 18). Retrieved August 22, 2021, from National Defense Program Guidelines for Medium Term Defense Program (FY 2019 - FY 2023): https://warp.da.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/11591426/www.mod.go.jp/j/approach/agenda/guideline/2019/pdf/chuki_seibi31-35_e.pdf

Defense of Japan. (2020). Retrieved August 23, 2021, from Japan’s Security and Defense Policy: https://www.mod.go.jp/en/publ/w_paper/wp2020/pdf/R02000032.pdf

Defense of Japan. (2020). Retrieved 8 20, 2021, from Security Environment Surrounding Japan: https://www.mod.go.jp/en/publ/w_paper/wp2020/pdf/R02010202.pdf

Defense of Japan. (2020, November). Retrieved September 20, 2021, from Major Exercises with Partner Nations in the Indo-Pacific: https://www.mod.go.jp/en/d_architecture/major-exercises/major_exercises_02.html

Defense of Japan. (2020). Retrieved from Major Training and Exercises of SDF: https://www.mod.go.jp/en/d_architecture/major-exercises/major_exercises_01.html

Defense of Japan. (2020). Retrieved September 15, 2021, from Security Environment Surrounding Japan: https://www.mod.go.jp/en/publ/w_paper/wp2020/pdf/R02010202.pdf

DOD. (2020). Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China. Department of Defense. United States.

DUCHÂTEL, M. (2015). Maritime disputes in the South and East China seas. In SIPRI Yearbook 2015 Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Stockholm international Peace research institute. Retrieved from https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/SIPRIYB15c07sII.pdf

Glaser, Bonnie. Funaiole, Matthew.and Hart, Brian (2020, May 22). Breaking Down China’s 2020 Defense Budget. Retrieved from Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS): https://www.csis.org/analysis/breaking-down-chinas-2020-defense-budget

H.Envall. (2016). Japan’s ‘Pivot’ Perspective: Reassurance, Restructuring, and the Rebalance.p.p 5-20 Security Challenges, 12 (3).

Harold, Scott. W. (2020). Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific.p.p 1-55,Santa Monica,U.S: the RAND Corporation.

Heath, T. R., Gunness, K., & Cooper, C. A. (2016). The PLA and Chinas rejuvenation: National security and military strategies, deterrence concepts, and combat capabilities. RAND Corporation-National Defense Research Institute Santa Monica United States.

Henley, L. D. (2015). “whither china?alternative military futures, 2020-30”. In David Lai, Roy Kamphausen (Ed.), The Chinese people’s liberation army in 2025.p-p1-379. United States.Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press.

Hughes, C. W. (2016). Japan’s ‘resentful realism and balancing China’s rise. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 9(2), 109-150.

Insinna, V. (2020, July 10). US gives the green light to Japan’s $23B F-35 buy. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from Defense News: https://www.defensenews.com/smr/2020/07/09/us-gives-the-green-light-to-japans-massive-23b-f-35-buy/

Kubo, N., & Kelly, T. (2018, APRIL 7). Japan activates first marines since WW2 to bolster defenses against China. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-defence-marines-idUSKCN1HE069

McDevitt, Michael. (2015). “ regional dynamics in response to alternative PLA development vector”. In David Lai, Roy Kamphausen (Eds.), The Chinese people’s liberation army in 2025., p-p1-379,United States Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (n.d.). Retrieved 8 20, 2021, from Japan security policy: https://www.mofa.go.jp/fp/nsp/page1we_000081.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2019, April 10). Retrieved August 25, 2021, from Japan-U.S. Security Consultative Committee(Japan-U.S. “2+2”): https://www.mofa.go.jp/na/fa/page3e_001008.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2021, March 16). Retrieved August 25, 2021, from Japan-U.S. Security Consultative Committee (Japan-U.S. "2+2"): https://www.mofa.go.jp/na/st/page3e_001112.html

Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China. (2019). Retrieved August 8, 2021, from China’s Defensive National Defense Policy in the New Era: http://eng.mod.gov.cn/defense-policy/index.htm

Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China. (2021). Retrieved from Military Services: http://eng.mod.gov.cn/services/index.htm

Downloads

Published

15-12-2022

How to Cite

The Japanese Response toward China’s Assertive Policy in the East China Sea in Light of Uncertainty. (2022). ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 61(4), 168-186. https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i4.1941

Similar Articles

1-10 of 95

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.