Mahmud Tarzi (The father of the Afghan Press)‎‏ ‏‎1933-1865‎

Authors

  • Prof. Dr. May Fadhil Majeed Ministry of Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i2.1622

Keywords:

Afghanistan, Al.Tarzi, Amanallah‎, Independence‎, Treatie ‎

Abstract

At the beginning of the twentieth century, an educated national elite emerged in Afghanistan, who left an important impact in the political and diplomatic history of Afghanistan, and played an important role in achieving the country its complete independence from the British dependency. His most important cultural products, as he shows his political role after his appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1919, and the treaties he concluded with the two largest international powers in Asia, which made his country enjoy complete independence for the first time in its modern history, and then shows the circumstances that led to his resignation from his position, his departure from Istanbul and his death In which.     

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

• Adamec, Ludwig W. (1967) Afghanistan (1900- 1923) A Diplomatic History, University of ‎California press.‎

• Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975) Historical and political Who's who of Afghanistan, ‎Akademiche Druck U, Verlag sanstalt Graz, Austria.‎

• Al-Dhoeb, jamal Hashem Ahmed (1994) British policy towards Afghanistan 1907- 1929 ‎unpublished doctoral dissertation, College of Arts – University of Baghdad.‎

• Al-Karbasi, Muhammed Sadk Mohammed (2013), an introduction to Pashtun poetry, ‎London: Dar Al-Ma'arif, Al-Husseini.‎

• Al- Rubayae, May Fadhil Majeed (2017), Afghanistan during the reign of king Muhammed ‎Zaher Shah, London: Dar Al-Hikma.‎

• Berbkin, Y. Bogosh, et.al., (1958) Soviet Foreign policy between 1955- 1956, Arabi Zation ‎and Inquiry by Khairi Hammad, Cairo: The Arab Book House.‎

• Dupree, Louis (1973), Afghanistan, Newjersey, princeton.‎

• Fraser- Tytter, W.K. (1967) Afghanistan – A study of political Developments in central and ‎Southern Asia, ed.3, London, Oxford: University press.‎

• Haqyi, Ihsan (2003) Afghanistan its origin and straggle Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr.‎

• Heatheot, T.A (1980) the Afghanistan wars 1838- 1919 London: osprey publishing limited.‎

• Poullada, Lean B. (1973) Reform and Rebeltion in Afghanistan 1919- 1929 King ‎Amanullahs Fallure to Modernize A Tribal Society, Ithaca and London, Cornell University ‎press.‎

• Mukherjce, Sadhan (1984) Afghanistan from Tragedy to Triumph, New Delhi.‎

• Rohmani, Muhammed (February 25, 2019) Afghan media, a story beginning with the Sun ‎of the day and present with chaos, Ashraq Al-Awsat newspaper. Issue 14699.‎

• Rasikh, Jawan. Shir (2010) Nationalism in Afghanistan A Descriptive, Middle Eastern ‎communities and Migrations student Research papers series, James Madison University,‎

• ‎ http://commons.Iib.jmu.edu/mecmsrps.(30-4-2019)

• The Editorial Board (12/23/1985) what do the Russions in Afghansitan (4),al-dostor, ‎No.407-408, p.36.‎

• The world Digital Library, The smooth and eloquent notice of Sardar Ghulam Muhammad ‎Khan, known as Diwan Tarzi Sahib al –Zaman, retrieved from the website: ‎

• http:www.wdI.org/ar/itm/11790 (18/8/2018).‎

• Zareie, Farid (2010) The Role of Language in Defining Afghan Nationalism, Middle ‎Eastern Communities and Migrations student Research paper series, James Madison ‎University. http://commons.Iib.jmu.edu/mecmsrps.(30-4-2019)

Downloads

Published

17-06-2022

How to Cite

Mahmud Tarzi (The father of the Afghan Press)‎‏ ‏‎1933-1865‎. (2022). ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 61(2), 349-369. https://doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v61i2.1622

Similar Articles

1-10 of 1043

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.