http://alustath.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/UJIRCO <p><strong>Alustath&nbsp; Journal for Human and Social Sciences is a refereed quarterly scientific journal issued by College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences/ University of Baghdad. It publishes scientific papers in the following fields of Humanities&nbsp; <span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en">Sciences</span>:</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show"><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en">Education</span></li> <li class="show"><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en">Psychology </span></li> <li class="show"><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en">History </span></li> <li class="show"><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en">geography</span></li> <li class="show"><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en">Languages</span></li> <li class="show"><span class="short_text" lang="en"><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en">Islamic science</span></span></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The journal can also consider a special&nbsp;issue for the purpose of avoiding&nbsp;delay or to publish&nbsp;a special theme for the conference.</p> <p><strong>Website:&nbsp;</strong><a href="http://alustath.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/UJIRCO">www.alustath.uobaghdad.edu.iq</a>&nbsp;.</p> <p><strong>E -mail:</strong>&nbsp;alustath.j@ircoedu.uobaghdad.edu. iq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> College of Education/Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences - University of Baghdad en-US ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 0552-265X <p><strong>Copyright © 2018 University of Baghdad<br></strong></p> http://alustath.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/UJIRCO/article/view/943 <p>The study examines the Arabic grammar lesson during the ages to acquaint the learners of the importance of the educational text and to invest the educational dimensions in the concerned institutions. The study investigates the first efforts like Abo Alaswad Al Dually, Al Khaleel and Sebaway revealed the inflection of the holy Qur’an and put the inflectional shape. The most important methods of education are from contention and selection of education, and the use of questions and answers between the view and the learner.</p> <p>The memorization has been organized after showing induction by viewing the elements of educational text out of grammatical corpus in terms of the followed verbal patterns and objective instructions together with the awareness of choosing pure grammatical views , taking into consideration the constraints of educational dimension that are concerned with the grammatical corpus as well as these constraints that embedded the clarification of the grammar to respondents whether in the theory of Arabic grammar or by causality or classification of subjects or simplification of the analysis of questions and issues.The study has reached to a number of educational values through the previous viewers in their categorization and comparing them with the contemporary educational lesson and then to move from the research theorization to field application of the academic institutions and to support the teaching of the Arabic grammar internationally.</p> أ.م.د. معمر منير العاني ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2019-11-03 2019-11-03 1 7 1 24 http://alustath.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/UJIRCO/article/view/944 <p>Iraq is suffering from severe drought, a feature inherent in its changing climatic conditions. Water shortage has a negative impact on agricultural land and is associated with high desertification risk. Thus, the determination of moisture conditions over a multi-year period represents a difficult issue. In this paper, monthly and annual precipitation figures from 20 meteorological stations in Iraq were analyzed to provide insight into the seasonal and annual variations of annual changes and time trends in rainfall during the period 1992-2010. The Mann-Kendall non-ranking test was applied to trend detection in the annual series and the Kendall-Theil line was used to measure its size. The Mann-Kendall test scores show negative values for all stations and this confirms the trend of climate change towards scarcity of rainfall. Most stations show a high level of significance over 95%, while a drying signal was detected at the stations of Amara, Baghdad and Saladin only. The rate of change in Iraq is 3.5% of the average annual precipitation calculated for the years 1992-2010.</p> أ.م.د.عبد السلام محمد مايل الجغيفي ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2019-11-03 2019-11-03 1 7 25 38